Hello everyone, to see emerging software advancement in the IT corporate world and due to their trending IT infrastructure. So, today in this article, we are going to give lessons on the installation process of Jira on Mac Os so, we will look at prerequisites and then we will download Jira for Mac Os, how to start and shutdown Jira (Tomcat), set up the home directory and then finally, we will set up Jira for use. Let’s have a look!

Let us begin.

Step 1:

Prerequisites for installing Jira on the mac operating system

Java must be installed in your system so to check you can go to your terminal and say java –version and this shows you your java version currently installed in case you are not getting this you can install java first and then if you will have this prerequisite completed step number two will be

Step 2:

How to download Jira for Mac OS

You will download Jira for the mac operating system and this is the site

https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira/download

Where you will download it from so you will go to google and you can say download Jira and you will get that site, you will go there and there you will get that information it is free for thirty days for unlimited users and there you can select your operating system so, you will select OS 10 and then download so it will take a few seconds to a few minutes to download so you have already downloaded it if you will go to your downloaded zip file so if you will go to your downloads folder you will see that zip file which will get downloaded and you will unzip this so, you will have unzipped it and kept on your desktop there so this will be unzipped folder so now the third step is

Step 3:

How to start and shutdown Jira

Or you can also say the Jira tomcat server because Jira comes with the tomcat server so you will have to go to the bin directory inside the folder and you will find startup.SH and shutdown got SH files and these are the files that you will run to start and shutdown Jira server so, we will learn that you will go inside your folder and there you will see there will be bin directory and inside the bin, you will find that startup.SH and shut down. SH there you will have a startup.SH and there you will have a shutdown.SH so, to start you will go to the terminal and go to the location bin folder so for example, you will just press command on your keyboard to get that information and copy the location of that folder and then you will go to your terminal and you will change the directory to that bin folder of Jira and now you can say SH startup.SH and hit enter and you will see that information and it would show you tom get started and to check you can go to your browser and you can go to localhost 8080 so as of now it will not run or you may run this command again and yes, you will see the Jira server is up but there will some problem and it will say we cannot locate the Jira home directory so you will have to set up the home directory so what you will do you will shut it down so you will say sh shutdown.SH and tomcat will stop so if you go to localhost 8080 now so you will see the server will be stopped and you will learn how to set up the home directory and that you have already seen that you will go to localhost 8080.

Step 4:

How to set home directory

To check if the Jira has server is running and to set the home directory you will have to go to that file Jira application. Properties which is inside web-inf glasses folder and  

Go to file Jira-application .properties located in Jira folder >> Atlassian–Jira >> Web-INF>> classes

there you will have to provide a location for Jira home so you will see how to do that so you will go to the Jira folder and you will have to go to atlassian Jira folder there you will have web-inf and there you will have classes and there you would find a file Jira application properties so you can open that file with any text editor on your system if you have a text wrangler, you will open this and you will see it will ask for your location for Jira home so you can create any folder and then provide that folder as Jira home so you will create a folder on your desktop itself and you will name that folder as Jira Home hit enter and just press command I to copy its location and you will give the same location on that file, you will give that location so that will Jira home and you can save it and close it okay and see you if you will open this folder as of now that will empty but as you will now start your Jira servers you will see there are folders and files getting created there all the logs will get there as well so now you will go back to your terminal and again say SH startup.asset and it’s storm get started you will go to your browser localhost 8080 you will run the start command again and you will go to localhost 8080 and now you will see atlassian Jira is starting up so it means it will take up your home directory as well it might take a few seconds to start up also if you will now go to your Jira home folder you will inside the folder and you can see all these logs and all these information will now getting created inside that folder. Now, for the first time, it will have this information if you want to set it up yourself or you want to set it up for me so, this is our next step.

Step 5:

Setup Jira for use

You will have to set up Jira for use so you will have started your Jira server and now you will complete the setup so you can click on set it up for me and continue there you will have to select the product so you will select Jira software and select Jira software server you can name any organization there up and running and then generate license so there it will give you the information of your license you will say yes confirmation and there it will ask you for some email ids and then password and retype the password so you will give some email id there and password say next so now it will finally set up all the instances and everything that Jira requires on that particular machine so you will wait for few seconds for that setup to get completed meantime you will look at some tips so instead of localhost you can also use the IP 127.0.0.1 which is the Ip for localhost or you can also use your system public IP instead of localhost so instead of localhost there you can use that IP and you will now see the Jira will ready to go and you can get started with Jira. I hope this information will be helpful for you and it will give you privileges as an onboarding learning concept with valuable steps.

Related video:  

Hello everyone, welcome to the learning path of programming. Today, in this article we are going to discuss various topics like how can we create a GitHub repository how do we clone the repository in eclipse and then we will see how do we add the eclipse project to your GitHub repository and then finally we will see how do we commit push and pull the changes inside the repository so, let us start.

How to create a GitHub repository?

So, Step number one is.

Step 1: Create a GitHub account with a sign in

You will have to create an account on GitHub so, you will go to your browser and you will go to GitHub so, you will say GitHub and the very first website you will get that and github.com so, you will go there and you will create your account so, you will add your you will pick a username you can give some email id or valid email id and then choose a password and then you will sign up for GitHub you will get a link in your email to verify your account and then you will verify and then finally you will sign in so you already will have an account so you will just sign in to your account and now there you will get that page and there you will see that start a project a button so, this is the step no. two

Step 2: Start a project = create a repository

Then you will have to start a new project so you will go and start a new a project and you can give any name so you will give that is a test project and then you will give some description which will optional and make it public and then you will create the repository so click on create a repository and there you will have that new repository and you will have a link of that repository there so now you will go back.

How to clone the repository in eclipse?

Now, what will you do is step number three is

Step 3: Start eclipse

You will start your eclipse so you will go to your eclipse now so that will be an eclipse and you will have to go to git repository perspective so will you see this open perspective button there if you will click there on open perspective and then you from there you will have to select git repository also you will start typing git repository there and you will get this perspective and git repository so select git repositories and there you will get that git repositories window and there you will have buttons so that will be an add an existing local git repository that button will be to clone your git repository and the clone to this view and then you will have to create you git repository so in your case you will already have created your git repository so you will click on that clone or git repository and add that grown to that view so you will click there and before you will add so step no. four will be

Step 4: Go to perspective >> git repositories and click on add git repository

Now, you will add the URL there so you will copy that URL from there that just copy it from there and then go back to eclipse and just paste it there it will take all the hosts and repository path itself and then you will give your authentication which will be your user and the password of GitHub account and even if you will not give it will ask you later on so if you will say next there so it will search for the repository and then finally it will have given you that window you will select next again and then it will give you the local directory so you will change that if you want and then you will say finish and you will see that progress there so it will be cloning the repository from the GitHub remote repository and finally you will see that project will have come there so you will have got your repository into your eclipse now the next thing is you will have to create a project in eclipse and add to this repository. I hope, all this will make you more eager to learn about what you can do with GitHub projects and eclipse.

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What Is Azure Active Directory?

Microsoft’s Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is a cloud-based directory and identity management service. If your organisation already uses Microsoft 365 (formerly Office 365), Microsoft Azure, or Dynamics 365 (formerly Dynamics CRM Online), you are already using Azure AD as its underlying identity platform.

Azure AD helps businesses streamline identity and access management, reduce IT overhead, improve workforce productivity, and significantly strengthen security posture. In practical terms, it protects user credentials, sensitive data, company systems, and SaaS applications from unauthorised access—while giving employees a consistent, single sign-on experience across thousands of cloud applications.

10 Reasons to Use Azure Active Directory

1. Single Sign-On (SSO) Across Thousands of Applications

Azure AD’s SSO capability lets users authenticate once and access all connected applications without re-entering credentials. This accelerates onboarding of new employees, simplifies the process of revoking access when someone leaves, and speeds up the rollout of new cloud services. A frictionless authentication experience also encourages staff to comply with security and identity policies rather than work around them.

2. Pre-Built Integrations with Popular SaaS Products

Azure AD ships with pre-built connectors for hundreds of widely used SaaS platforms—including Salesforce, ServiceNow, Dropbox, and the full Microsoft 365 suite. Adding a new platform to your environment typically involves a guided configuration wizard rather than custom development, which reduces the time and cost of onboarding new tools.

3. Cross-Platform Support That Boosts Productivity

Azure AD is not limited to Windows devices. It supports macOS, iOS, Android, and Linux endpoints, so your teams can authenticate and collaborate securely from whichever device or platform they prefer. This cross-platform reach eliminates the productivity bottlenecks that arise when identity infrastructure is tied to a single operating system.

4. Hybrid Identity: Connect On-Premises Active Directory to the Cloud

Azure AD integrates with on-premises Windows Server Active Directory via Azure AD Connect. This hybrid model lets you extend your existing identity investments to the cloud without forcing a full migration. Users log in once with familiar credentials and gain seamless access to both on-premises resources and cloud services, regardless of whether they are in the office or working remotely.

5. Multi-Factor Authentication and Conditional Access

Azure AD’s Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) adds a second verification layer—such as an authenticator app push notification or a one-time passcode—on top of a password. Conditional Access policies go further, allowing administrators to define fine-grained rules that grant, block, or require additional verification based on signals such as user location, device compliance status, or the sensitivity of the application being accessed.

6. Vendor-Agnostic: Works Beyond the Microsoft Ecosystem

Azure AD uses open standards such as SAML 2.0, OpenID Connect, and OAuth 2.0, which means it integrates with non-Microsoft SaaS products, custom-built applications, and third-party identity providers. Organisations are not locked into a purely Microsoft stack—they can adopt whichever tools best meet their operational requirements while centralising identity management in a single directory.

7. Identity Protection and Advanced Threat Detection

Azure AD Identity Protection uses machine learning to detect suspicious sign-in patterns—such as logins from unfamiliar locations, credential-stuffing attempts, or anomalous usage spikes—and can automatically trigger remediation actions such as blocking a session or requiring MFA step-up. Detailed sign-in and audit logs give security teams the visibility needed to investigate incidents and demonstrate compliance.

8. Privileged Identity Management and Just-in-Time Access

Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) enforces the principle of least privilege by granting administrative rights only when they are needed and only for as long as they are needed. Administrators request elevation, approval workflows can be enforced, and all privileged activity is logged. This dramatically reduces the attack surface exposed by standing administrative accounts.

9. High Availability and Global Infrastructure

Azure AD is backed by Microsoft’s globally distributed cloud infrastructure, with data centres located across multiple regions worldwide. Microsoft publishes an SLA for Azure AD; the specific uptime guarantee varies by tier and should be verified against the current Microsoft documentation for your subscription level. For most organisations, this level of availability eliminates the need to operate and maintain dedicated on-premises identity infrastructure.

10. Flexible Licensing to Match Your Requirements

Azure AD is available in several tiers: a free tier included with any Azure subscription, and paid tiers (currently marketed as Microsoft Entra ID P1 and P2 following Microsoft’s Entra branding update) that unlock advanced features such as Conditional Access, Identity Protection, and PIM. Organisations can choose the tier that matches their security requirements and budget, and can scale up as needs evolve.

Getting Started: Identify Your Gaps First

Deploying Azure AD effectively starts with an honest assessment of your current identity and access management landscape. Key questions to answer include: Which applications are employees accessing, and how? Are any privileged accounts shared or unaudited? Do remote workers bypass VPN or MFA controls? Mapping these gaps before configuring Azure AD policies ensures that your implementation addresses real risks rather than just ticking a compliance box.

For organisations with limited internal security expertise, partnering with a managed security or cloud governance specialist can accelerate deployment and help establish policies aligned with frameworks such as Zero Trust.

Summary